Climate change and social protection: Threats for contemporary human security issues in Bangladesh

Muhammad Abdur Rahaman; Zereen Saba; Masrur Abdul Quader

doi:10.48165/sajssh.2023.4408

Authors

Muhammad Abdur Rahaman Director, Center for People and Environ (CPE), Dhaka, Bangladesh Author
Zereen Saba Research Officer, Center for People and Environ (CPE), Dhaka, Bangladesh Author
Masrur Abdul Quader Research Associate, Center for People and Environ (CPE), Dhaka, Bangladesh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2023.4408

Keywords:

Climate change, Gender, violence, Bangladesh

Abstract

Bangladesh is a climate-vulnerable country that is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The country faces various climate-induced threats, including cyclones, floods, salinity intrusion, storm surges, erosion, and drought. Satkhira and Khulna districts are southwest coastal districts situated nearby Sundarban. Because of the topography and geographical position, Khulna and Satkhira districts are highly climate-vulnerable in Bangladesh. The study was conducted in four sub-districts of Khulna and Satkhira districts (Dacope, Koura, Assasuni, and Shyamnagar) to explore the social security and climate vulnerability nexus. The study was conducted through mixed methods (Qualitative and Quantitative), where 400 households survey was conducted for quantitative data collection, and regarding qualitative data collection 32 FGDs and 20 KIIs were conducted in the study area. The study reveals that all four sub-districts are highly vulnerable due to climate change and gender-based violence, human trafficking, polygamy, and early marriage also increasing.

References

ADB. (2021). Bangladesh Climate and Disaster Risk Atlas: Hazards—Volume I (0 ed.). Asian Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.22617/TCS210518

AFP, D. (2019, April 5). Climate change blights children’s lives in Bangladesh. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/climate-change-blights-childrens-lives-bangladesh-unicef-1725337

Ahmed, B., Kelman, I., Shamsudduha, M., Fordham, M., Esraz-Ul-Zannat, M., & Saroar, M. (2017). Social Vulnerability to Cyclone Disasters in Khulna District in Southwest Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36136.11528

Akter, P. (2022, August 27). Climate change adversely affects children: Coastal salinity behind child marriage. banglanews24.com. https://www.banglanews24.com/english/open-forum/news/bd/97306.details

Alam, K., & Rahman, Md. H. (2014). Women in Natural Disasters: A Case Study from Southern Coastal Region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.01.003

Alston, M., Whittenbury, K., Haynes, A., & Godden, N. (2014). Are climate challenges reinforcing child and forced marriage and dowry as adaptation strategies in the context of Bangladesh? Women’s Studies International Forum, 47, 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2014.08.005

Ayeb-Karlsson, S. (2020). When the disaster strikes: Gendered (im)mobility in Bangladesh. Climate Risk Management, 29, 100237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100237

BBS. (2013a). District Statistics 2011 Khulna. http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khulna.pdf

BBS. (2013b). District Statistics 2011 Satkhira. http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Satkhira.pdf

BDRS. (2021). Bangladesh Disaster-related Statistics 2021. In Climate Change and Natural Disaster Perspectives.

Bhowmick, A., Rimi, R. H., Farzana, S., Sheikh, M., & Abedin, M. (2013). Climate Change Impacts on Shrimp Production in the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh. World Environment, 3, 116–125.

Dhaka Tribune. (2021, August 24). Bangladesh's children are at 'extremely high risk' from the climate crisis. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/08/24/bangladesh-children-at-extremely-high-risk-from-climate-crisis

Dhaka Tribune. (2022, April 6). Climate change is a driver of violence against children. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/04/06/experts-climate-change-a-driver-of-violence-against-children

Fenton, A., Paavola, J., & Tallontire, A. (2017). Autonomous adaptation to riverine flooding in Satkhira District, Bangladesh: Implications for adaptation planning. Regional Environmental Change, 17(8), 2387–2396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1159-8

GCRI, Global Climate Risk Index (2021) Who suffers most from Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related loss events in 2019 and 2000-2019, Germanwatch e. V, 2021.

Hossen, M. A., Benson, D., Hossain, S. Z., Sultana, Z., & Rahman, M. M. (2021). Gendered Perspectives on Climate Change Adaptation: A Quest for Social Sustainability in Badlagaree Village, Bangladesh. Water, 13(14), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13141922

Islam, D., Bhuiyan, M., & Ramanathan, A. (2015). Climate Change Impacts and Vulnerability Assessment in Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira District. Journal of Climate Change Research, 1, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.3233/JCC-150003

Juran, L., & Trivedi, J. (2015). Women, Gender Norms, and Natural Disasters in Bangladesh. Geographical Review, 105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2015.12089.x

Karmakar, S., & Das, M. K. (2020). On the heat waves in Bangladesh, their trends, and associated large-scale tropospheric conditions. Journal of Engineering Science, 11(1), 19.

Khan, N. (2016, March 8). Women’s rights are undercut by the water crisis in Bangladesh. The Third Pole. https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/climate/womens-rights-undercut-by-water-crisis-in-bangladesh/

Mcleod, C., Barr, H., & Rall, K. (2019). DOES CLIMATE CHANGE INCREASE THE RISK OF CHILD MARRIAGE? A LOOK AT WHAT WE KNOW— AND WHAT WE DON’T—WITH LESSONS FROM BANGLADESH AND MOZAMBIQUE. COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF GENDER AND LAW.

Mohiuddin, M. (2022). A Geographical Analysis of Thunderstorm in Southern Bangladesh. 67, 308–321.

Mondal, K., Akhter, M. A., Mallik, M., & Hassan, S. M. Q. (2017). Study on Rainfall and Temperature Trend of Khulna Division in Bangladesh. Volume 4, 77–83.

Mudasser, M., Hossain, M. Z., Rahaman, K. R., & Ha-Mim, N. M. (2020). Investigating the Climate-Induced Livelihood Vulnerability Index in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. World, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/world1020012

NIRAPAD. (2021). Multihazard Risk Analysis of Climate-Related Disasters in Bangladesh. June 1–53. https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/documents/files/multi-hazard_risk_analysis_in_bangladesh_final_report.pdf

Norpoth, J., Groß, L., & Aktar, R. (2014). Child labour in Bangladesh—An analysis of gaps and weaknesses of the existing legal framework. Univ., Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik.

Pörtner, H. O., Roberts, D. C., Adams, H., Adler, C., Aldunce, P., Ali, E., ... & Ibrahim, Z. Z. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. IPCC Sixth Assessment Report.

Rabbani, G., Munira, S., & uddin, md. (2021). Changing Climatic Hazards in the Coast: Risks and Impacts on Satkhira, One of the Most Vulnerable Districts in Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98623

Rahaman, M, A; Rashid, M. A; Saba. Z. (2022), Capturing the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) interventions of SHOUHARDO III, Care Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh,2022.

Rahaman, M., Mursheduzzaman, G., Reza, A., Chowdhury, A., Rahman, M., Chakraborty, T., & Shamsuzzoha, M. (2020). Nature-Based Solutions to Promote Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Along the Coastal Belt of Bangladesh (pp. 1–16). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32811-5_49-1

Rahaman, S. (2018). Women Rights, Women Security, and Domestic Violence in Borkupot and Henchi Village Shyamnagar, Satkhira, Khulna. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35389.82404

Rezwana, N., & Pain, R. (2021). Gender‐based violence before, during, and after cyclones: Slow violence and layered disasters. Disasters, 45(4), 741–761. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12441

Sarker, M., Haque, S. A. U., Rahman, M., Akter, M., & Ali, S. (2021). Integrated Use of Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS Technology for Monitoring the Environmental Problems of Shyamnagar. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 12(1–2), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v12i1-2.51979

The Daily Star. (2020, December 17). Pandemic and Disaster—Life of women and girls in climate-vulnerable areas. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/round-tables/news/pandemic-and-disaster-life-women-and-girls-climate-vulnerable-areas-2012433

The Daily Star. (2022, March 7). Coastal women bearing the brunt. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/coastal-women-bearing-the-brunt-2977351

Zannat, Md. E.-U., & Islam, I. (2016). A Study on Land Use Policies of Khulna Structure Plan 2000-2020 in the Light of Climate Change Induced Flood Scenario. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Vol. 8, 2015, 23–33.

Zappa, G., Shaffrey, L. C., Hodges, K. I., Sansom, P. G., & Stephenson, D. B. (2013). A multimodel assessment of future projections of North Atlantic and European extratropical cyclones in the CMIP5 climate models. Journal of Climate, 26(16), 5846–5862.

Climate change and social protection: Threats for contemporary human security issues in Bangladesh

Authors

DOI:

Keywords:

Abstract

References

Downloads

Published

Issue

Section

License