Nigeria-Israeli Relations: “So Fragile So Emotional”

Authors

  • Ngozika Anthonia Obi-Ani Department of History and International Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Author
  • Paul Obi-Ani Department of History and International Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2020.1309%20

Keywords:

Nigeria, Israel, Middle east, Palestinian Question, Muslims, Christians, Arabs

Abstract

Israel is technologically advanced and as a result of it, Nigeria after independence in 1960 had  developed ties with the State of Israel particularly in areas of agricultural and technical know how. Unfortunately, the Middle East crisis has made the relationship to be rocky at times due to  Nigerians’ religious differences. The predominantly Northern Muslims often reacted adversely  towards the Jews due to the Palestinian question while the Southern dominated Christians do not  see anything wrong with the Jewish seizure of Palestinian lands in West Bank and Gaza. The  break-up of diplomatic ties after the Yom Kipurr War of 1973 by the Oragnisation of African  Unity (OAU) was perceived by the Christians in Nigeria as an undue Muslim overreach. This  theoretically based research paper used both secondary sources, newspapers and internet  materials, to interrogate Nigeria-Israeli relations. The paper concludes that no human relations is  sustained on emotions and religious sentiments. Nigerian-Israeli relations has come of age and it  should be based on mutual beneficial opportunities for the good of both countries. On the other  hand, Nigeria stands to gain from Israeli’s military, technical and agricultural advancement if she  becomes more adroit and less emotional in her relations with Israel. 

References

Adeyemo, F. O. (2012). Nigeria and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, 1960-2006. An unpublished PhD thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Ibadan.

Boge, F. I. (2017). Old Allies and New Friends in Nigeria’s External Relations. Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, 5(2), 21-34.

Chhabra, H. S. (1975). The competition of Israel and the Arab states for friendship with the African states. India Quarterly, 31(4), 362-370.

Ifemesia, C. C. (1965). States of the Central Sudan. In Ade Ajayi & Ian Espie, One Thousand Years of West African History (pp.72-112). Ibadan: University Press.

Innocent, A. P., Yusoff, K. Z. H., & Eikojonwa, O. (2020). Internal Party Democracy and Institutionalization of Political Parties in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences &Humanities, 1(2), 1-15.

Isiani, C. M. (2020). “Back to Land”: Interrogating the Israeli Moshav-Igbariam Farm Settlement Model in Eastern Nigeria, 1961-1970. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 8(4), 13-26.

Levey, Z. (2014). Isreal, Nigeria and the Biafran Civil War, 1967-70. Journal of Genocide Research, vol.16. no 2-3,263-280.

Levey, Zach. (2008). Israel's Exit from Africa, 1973: The Road to Diplomatic Isolation. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 35, no. 2, 205–226.

Misawa, Bubawa. (1990). The Middle East System and African Perceptions of Israel. India Quarterly, vol. 46, no. 2/3, 171–187.

Neuberger, Benyamin. (2009). Israel’s Relationship with the Third World (1948-2008). Tel Aviv: The S. Daniel Abraham Centre for international and Regional Studies.

Nnoli Okwudiaba. (2008). Ethnic Politics in Nigeria. Enugu: SNAPP Press Ltd.

Nwosu, Nereus I. (1995). Continuity and Change in Nigeria's Foreign Policy.”Pakistan Horizon, vol. 48, no. 3, 55–68.

Nzewunwa, C. O. (1984). Nigeria and Isreal: The Issue of Diplomatic Relations, 1958-1983. An unpublished MSC submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Obi-Ani, Ngozika Anthonia .(2011). The Nigeria-Biafra war and The Occupation of Nsukka and Enugu Areas of Biafra:1967-1979. An unpublished PhD thesis submitted to the Department of History and International Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State.

Obi-Ani, Paul. (2002).U.S. Foreign Policy on Muslim Fundamentalism: Examples of Libya, Afghanistan and Sudan. In S.O.O. Amali et al (eds.) Religion in the United States of America(pp.102-118). Ibadan: Hope Publications.

Obi-Ani, P. (2011). Shehu Shagari’s Presidency, 1979-1983: An Appraisal. Makurdi: Aboki Publishers.

Omotere, T. (2011). The Role of Domestic Factors in Nigeria-Israel Bilateral Relations, 1960- 2007. Ogun: Ego Booster Books.

Onoja, A. (2005). Toward the East in Search Of New Friends: ‘General Sani Abacha's Foreign Policy In Perspective 1994-1998. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 16. 111–121.

Wezeman, S. T. (2011). Israeli Arms Transfers to Sub-Saharan Africa”, ˆSIPRI Background Paper.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-05