Self-Efficacy Practice in Oral Presentation Through Self- Reflection among Pre-Service Teachers in Institute of Teacher Education

Authors

  • Mimi Rita @ Aishah Tajuddin School of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia Author
  • Aizan Yaacob School of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia Author
  • Faizahani Ab. Rahman School of Education, Universiti Utara Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2021.2312

Keywords:

Self-efficacy, pre-service teachers, self-reflection, second language learning, oral performance anxiety

Abstract

Self-efficacy is the driving force that makes people pursue a goal and overcome obstacles. Through numerous studies, students with a high sense of efficacy have the capacity to accept more challenging tasks, have higher abilities to organize their time, increase persistence in the face of obstacles, and exhibit lower anxiety levels. In this study, pre-service teachers have oral presentation anxiety, which overcomes their feelings by practicing self-efficacy such as intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, self-reflectiveness and self-enhancement through self-reflections after oral presentations. Data for this study were obtained through self-reflection and interviews administered to 13 pre-service teachers at an Institute of Teacher Education to investigate their self-efficacy practices to overcome oral performance anxiety in presenting the topics and analyzed thematically. Self-reflection is obtained through Schoology Learning Management System (LMS), written self-reflection and interviews. The pre-service teachers practiced self-efficacy that is self-enhancement – therefore, this information contributes to the new knowledge following earlier research. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers' self-reflection depicted their self-efficacy practice such as intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness, self-reflectiveness and self-enhancement. The study's practical implications show that self-reflection has a positive impact on the pre-service teachers' oral presentation skills. This significantly contributes to turning the pre-service teachers into independent, life-long learners.  

References

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23-28).

Bandura, A. (1988). Self-efficacy conception of anxiety. Anxiety Research, 1(2), 77-98. doi:10.1080/10615808808248222

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 21-41.

Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Reviews Psychology (52), 1-26.

Bandura, A. (2006). Toward a psychology of human agency. Perspective on Psychological Science, 1(2), 17.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology: Research Designs (pp. 57-71): American Psychological Association.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London: SAGE Publication Ltd.

DeVito, A. J. (2014). Essential of human communication (8 ed.). New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Erozkan, A. (2014). Analysis of Social Problem Solving and Social Self-Efficacy in Prospective Teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(2), 447-455.

Iqbal, F., Don, M. Y., & Kasa, M. D. B. (2019). The Impact of Self-Acceptance of stuttering on In-Role Performance by Self-Efficiency: Moderating role of Transformational Leadership. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(3), 325-341.

Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 8(3), 14.

McCroskey, L., L., Teven, J. J., Minielli, M. C., & Richmond McCroskey, V. P. (2014). James c. Mccroskey's instructional communication legacy: Collaborations, mentorships, teachers, and students. Communication Education, 63(4), 283-307. doi:10.1080/03634523.2014.911929

Miller, K. R. (2010). Analyzing impacts of teaching preparation for graduate student teachers of inquiry-based biology laboratory courses. (Doctor of Philosophy), University of Georgia, Georgia

Reed, H. C., Kirschner, P. A., & Jolles, J. (2015). Self-beliefs mediate math performance between primary and lower secondary school: A large-scale longitudinal cohort study. Frontline Learning Research, 3(1), 36-54.

Sedikides, C., & Alicke, M. D. (2018). The five pillars of self-enhancement and self-protection. In R.M. Ryan Oxford handbook of motivation (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Mustakim, S. S., Mustapha, R., & Lebar, O. (2018). Teacher’s approaches in teaching literature: observations of ESL classroom. MOJES: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(4), 35-44.

Tarrant, P. (2013). Reflective practice and professional development. London: SAGE.

Verenikina, I. M. (2010). Vygotsky in twenty-first-century research. Paper presented at the Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

Vygotsky. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman Eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press.

Wyatt, M. (2015). Using qualitative research methods to assess the degree of fit between teachers’ reported self-efficacy beliefs and their practical knowledge during teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(1), 29.

Yang, P. (2015). Enhancing Intercultural Communication and Understanding: Team Translation Project as a Student Engagement Learning Approach. International Education Studies, 8(8). doi:10.5539/ies.v8n8p67

Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal, 29(3), 663-676.

Published

2021-06-03