Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) for Covid-19 Epidemic Affected People

Authors

  • Zanab Safdar Department of Computer Science, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan Author
  • Kalsoom Safdar Department of Computer Science, Air University Multan Campus, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Ruqia Safdar Bajwa Department of Applied Psychology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Author
  • Shafiq Hussain Department of Social and Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia Author
  • Ahmad Karim Department of Information Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2021.2505%20

Keywords:

Dairy sub-sector, Dairy value chain, Milk production, Agricultural Productivity, White Revolution, Pull-Push factors

Abstract

i. Purpose of the study: Due to the rapid increase of COVID-19 cases, it has become challenging for the entire world to identify and treat infected patients at existing hospitals. In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, diseased persons need to be isolated for treatment. Hence, there is an enormous necessity to identify, monitor, and isolate patients to analyze their current situation and improve diagnostic accuracy to prevent more spread and deaths.

ii. Methodology: Providentially, the recent advances in Information and communications technology (ICT) like the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) bring us opportunities to win the battle against the COVID-19 crisis. The exploratory research distributes practical assistance to the researcher for the rudimentary work. In this study, the exploratory research method was executed to explore the existing literature intensively and recognize the COVID-19 affected patients' issues or challenges.

iii. Main Findings: A new approach of IoMT-based E-Health has been designed and proposed for affected patient's treatment in real-time. IoMT based E-Health model venture a prodigious promise to treat isolated patients where it applies existing technologies to increase quality control and access to patient healthcare centers in this COVID-19 pandemic effectively.

iv. Applications of this study: IoMT-based E-Health involves significant components to track, identify, monitor, manage, store, and analyze patient information for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. With the help of the proposed approach, existing hospitals and healthcare centers can manage many infected patients, suggest treatment, and respond quickly according to their emergency alerts.

v. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study aims to identify current health systems' challenges and design a specialized model for the IoMT based E-Health systems by focusing mainly on the challenges that surfaced during COVID-19.

References

Aazam, M., Khan, I., Alsaffar, A. A., & Huh, E.-N. (2014). Cloud of Things: Integrating Internet of Things and cloud computing and the issues involved. Paper presented at the Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 2014 11th International Bhurban Conference on.

Afsar, N. A. (2020). The looming pandemic of COVID-19: What therapeutic options do we have now? Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.

Aksu, H., Babun, L., Conti, M., Tolomei, G., & Uluagac, A. S. (2018). Advertising in the IoT Era: Vision and Challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine.

Anelli, F., Leoni, G., Monaco, R., Nume, C., Rossi, R. C., Marinoni, G., . . . Miani, A. (2020). Italian doctors call for protecting healthcare workers and boosting community surveillance during covid-19 outbreak. Bmj, 368.

Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.

Bai, L., Yang, D., Wang, X., Tong, L., Zhu, X., Bai, C., & Powell, C. A. (2020). Chinese experts’ consensus on the Internet of Things-aided diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. Clinical eHealth.

Baud, D., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D., Pomar, L., & Favre, G. (2020). Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. The Lancet infectious diseases. Brannen, J. (2017). Mixing methods: Qualitative and quantitative research: Routledge. Chen, C., & Zhao, B. (2020). Makeshift hospitals for COVID-19 patients: where health-care workers and patients need sufficient ventilation for more protection. Journal of Hospital Infection.

Cunningham, A. C., Goh, H. P., & Koh, D. (2020). Treatment of COVID-19: old tricks for new challenges: Springer.

Dorsemaine, B., Gaulier, J.-P., Wary, J.-P., Kheir, N., & Urien, P. (2015). Internet of Things: a definition & taxonomy. Paper presented at the Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, 2015 9th International Conference on.

e-ilaj. (2017).

Farooq, U. (2017). E-Ilaj: K-P launches province's first online healthcare facility. THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE.

Feng, H., Grifoll, M., & Zheng, P. New coronavirus (COVID-19) making global shipping worse.

Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., & Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(7), 1645-1660.

Haller, S., Karnouskos, S., & Schroth, C. (2008). The internet of things in an enterprise context. Paper presented at the Future Internet Symposium.

Hopman, J., Allegranzi, B., & Mehtar, S. (2020). Managing COVID-19 in low-and middle-income countries. JAMA.

Jiang, S., Xia, S., Ying, T., & Lu, L. (2020). A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) causing pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome. Cellular & molecular immunology, 1-1. Khan, S., Nabi, G., Han, G., Siddique, R., Lian, S., Shi, H., . . . Shereen, M. A. (2020). Novel coronavirus: how things are in Wuhan. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. Kopetz, H. (2011). Internet of things Real-time systems (pp. 307-323): Springer. Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques: New Age International. Landry, M. D., Tupetz, A., Jalovcic, D., Sheppard, P., Jesus, T. S., & Raman, S. R. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Making a Connection between Infectious Disease Outbreaks and Rehabilitation: University of Toronto Press.

Misra, A. (2020). Doctors and Healthcare Workers at Frontline of Covid 19 Epidemic: Admiration, A Pat on the Back, and Need for Extreme Caution. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome. Munster, V. J., Koopmans, M., van Doremalen, N., van Riel, D., & de Wit, E. (2020). A novel coronavirus emerging in China—key questions for impact assessment. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 692-694.

Nafees, M., & Khan, F. Pakistan's Response to COVID-19 Pandemic and Efficacy of Quarantine and Partial Lockdown: Facts, Hopes and Expectations.

Newman, M. (2020). Covid-19: doctors’ leaders warn that staff could quit and may die over lack of protective equipment: British Medical Journal Publishing Group.

Pattar, S., Buyya, R., Venugopal, K., Iyengar, S., & Patnaik, L. (2018). Searching for the IoT Resources: Fundamentals, Requirements, Comprehensive Review and Future Directions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

Polonsky, M. J., & Waller, D. S. (2014). Designing and managing a research project: A business student's guide: Sage publications

Ranney, M. L., Griffeth, V., & Jha, A. K. (2020). Critical Supply Shortages—The Need for Ventilators and Personal Protective Equipment during the Covid-19 Pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine.

Raza, S., Rasheed, M. A., & Rashid, M. K. (2020). Transmission Potential and Severity of COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet. Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Ahmed, A., Tahir, A. H., & Kamran, S. (2020). Is Pakistan prepared to tackle the coronavirus epidemic? Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, 1-2.

Tanne, J. H., Hayasaki, E., Zastrow, M., Pulla, P., Smith, P., & Rada, A. G. (2020). Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. Bmj, 368. Tian, S., Hu, N., Lou, J., Chen, K., Kang, X., Xiang, Z., . . . Liu, D. (2020). Characteristics of COVID-19 infection in Beijing. Journal of Infection.

Wang, H., & Zhang, L. (2020). Risk of COVID-19 for patients with cancer. The Lancet Oncology, 21(4), e181.

WHO. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.

Wickramasinghe, N. C., Steele, E. J., Gorczynski, R. M., Temple, R., Tokoro, G., Wallis, D. H., & Klyce, B. (2020). Growing Evidence against Global Infection-Driven by Person-to Person Transfer of COVID-19. VirolCurr Res, 4(1).

Wortmann, F., & Flüchter, K. (2015). Internet of things. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(3), 221-224.

Wu, M., Lu, T.-J., Ling, F.-Y., Sun, J., & Du, H.-Y. (2010). Research on the architecture of Internet of things. Paper presented at the Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE), 2010 3rd International Conference on.

Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., & Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), 1101.

Xiang, Y.-T., Jin, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., & Cheung, T. (2020). Tribute to health workers in China: A group of respectable population during the outbreak of the COVID 19. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1739.

Zheng, M. H., Boni, L., & Fingerhut, A. (2020). Minimally invasive surgery and the novel coronavirus outbreak: lessons learned in China and Italy. Ann Surg.

Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods: Cengage Learning.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-07