Assessing News Literacy Skills between Journalism and Non-Journalism Students in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Monira Begum Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Barishal and Department of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Dhaka Author
  • Abdur Razzaque Khan Associate Professor, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2022.3302

Keywords:

News literacy, media literacy, new media, media education, Journalism

Abstract

During this Covid situation, the bulk numbers of students have confined themselves to new media more than ever, and their dependency level has already proved how severe this can be in the future. As a consequence of staying tangled with lots of confusing information, students often have to face dilemmas in news and sources. Judging this situation after conducting this study on Journalism and non-Journalism students, the finding uncovers a moderate knowledge level of students in identifying the news quality of a source of information. Normally, Journalism students are thought to be involved with formal media education; nevertheless, this study observes an expectant number of non-Journalism students are wrapping up themselves with media education with endeavors during this pandemic. What is more, this study follows W. J. Potter’s cognitive model of media literacy. With this model, this study digs the news literacy skills among students. In contrast, the study found moderate skills among students in cases of having more conscious mindful thought than automatic thought about the media messages, moderate motivation for news consumption, the satisfactory awareness level of media control and influence, and more trust in news media. But the shocking result is that all students have almost bottom-line knowledge about the media system, including knowledge of the media industry, media content, and media effects. So, all these knowledge gaps ultimately show the poor curriculums where enough practical-based media education is absent. Hence, this study proves the demand for more practical-based media education in all curriculums, especially at the tertiary levels universities in Bangladesh, with more importance.

 

 

References

Ashley, S., Maksl, A., & Craft, S. (2013). Developing a News Media Literacy Scale. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator. 68(1) 7–21.

Barton, D., & Hamilton, M. (1998). Local literacies: Reading and writing in one community. Routledge.

Brown-Hulme, L. (2018). Information Disorder and the Need for News Literacy Education in the Digital Era. Honors Theses, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

Craft, S., Ashley, S., & Maksl, A. (2016). Elements of News Literacy: A Focus Group Study of How Teenagers Define News and Why They Consume It. Electronic News, Vol. 10(3) 143-160 .

Coe, K., Tewksbury, D., Bond, B. J., Drogos, K. L., Porter, R. W., Yahn, A., & Zhang, Y. (2008). Hostile news: Partisan use and perceptions of cable news programming. Journal of Communication, 58(2), 201-219.

Chowdhury, M. S. A., Begum, M., & Shaon, S. (2019). Impact of Social Media Visuals on People’s Visual Communication during Social Movements in Bangladesh, Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE, Arts & Humanities – Psychology, Volume 19 (11) Version 1.0 Year 2019.

Chowdhury, M. S. A. (2020). News literacy in Bangladesh. National survey. Management and Resources Development Initiative (MRDI).

Duncan, Β. (2006). Media Literacy: Essential Survival Skills for the New Millennium, Definition by the Ontario Association for Media Literacy (1989). School Libraries in Canada 25(4), 31-34.

Fleming, J. (2014). What Do Facts Have to Do with It? Exploring Instructional Emphasis in Stony Brook News Literacy Curriculum. The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s. Journal of Media Literacy Education 7(3), 73 – 92.

Fleming, J. (2014). Media literacy, news literacy, or news appreciation? A case study of the news literacy program at Stony Brook University. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 69(2), 146-165.

Feldman, L. (2011). Partisan differences in opinionated news perceptions: A test of the hostile media effect. Political Behavior, 33(3), 407-432.

Hoffman, M. E. (2016). News media literacy and social media usage. ProQuest LLC publication. East Eisenhower Parkway.

Halliday, A., & Blackburn, D. (2003). Media literacy for global citizenship: An educational resource for Grades 6-8, supporting language arts, media studies and social studies curricula. Mississauga, Ontario: World Vision Canada.

Hobbs, Renee. (2010). News literacy: What works and what doesn’t. Paper presentation at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) conference, Denver, Colorado.

Livingstone, S. (2004). Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. The Communication Review, 7(1), 3-14.

Leung, L. (2004). Net Generation attributes and seductive properties of the internet as predictors of online activities and internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & behavior, Vol. 7, pp. 333-348.

Maksl, A., Ashley, S., & Craft, S. (2015). Measuring News Media Literacy. The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education 6(3), 29 – 45

Notley, T., & Dezuanni, M. (2019). Advancing children’s news media literacy: learning from the practices and experiences of young Australians. Media, Culture & Society,41(5) 689–707.

Pereira, S., & Moura, P. (2019). Assessing media literacy competencies: A study with Portuguese young people. European Journal of Communication, 34(1) 20–37.

Potter, W. J. (2004). Theory of Media Literacy: A Cognitive Approach. Sage.

Pond, G. (2013). Promoting Information Literacy through Media Literacy. ProQuest LLC., 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, USA.

Powers, E. (2010). Teaching News Literacy in the Age Of New Media: Why Secondary School Students Should Be Taught to Judge the Credibility of the News They Consume. All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 455.

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. MCB University Press, Vol. 9(5).

Quarmal, S. B., Hasan, S. K., & Sultana, A. (2018). Promoting Media Literacy in Bangladesh, A Baseline survey on Media Literacy among Secondary Students in Dhaka City. South Asia Center for Media in Development (SACMID), Free Press Unlimited.

Stroud, N. J. (2010). Polarization and partisan selective exposure. Journal of Communication, 60(3), 556-576.

Shin, C. Y., & Zanuddin, H. (2019). New Media Literacy and Media Use among University Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 8(5C). May

Schilder, E., Lockee, B., & Saxon, D. P. (2016).The Challenges of Assessing Media Literacy Education. The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education 8(1), 32 – 48.

Schmidt, H. (2012). Media Literacy Education at the University Level .The Journal of Effective Teaching, 12(1), 64-77.

Silverblatt, A., & Eliceiri, E. M. E. (1997). Dictionary of media literacy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Tsang, S. J. (2019). News Credibility and Literacy in the Digital Age. In M. N. Yildiz, M. Fazal, M, Ahn, R. Feirsen, & S. Ozdemir. (Eds.), Media Literacy Research and Applications Across Disciplines (pp. 135-155). IGI Global.

Tobias, J. (2008). Culturally relevant media studies: A review of approaches and pedagogies. Simile, 8(4), 1-17.

Ugurhan, Y. Z., kumtepe, Dr. E. G., kumtepe, Dr. A. T., & saykili, A. (2020). From media literacy to new media literacy: A lens into open and distance learning context. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE July, Special Issue Article 11.

Vraga, E., Tully, M., Kotcher, J. E., Smithson, A., & Broeckelman-Post, M. (2015). A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Measuring News Media Literacy. The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education7(3), 41-53.

Vraga, E. K., & Tully, M. (2019). News literacy, social media behaviors, and skepticism toward information on social media. Information, Communication & Society.

Vraga, E. K., Tully, M., & Rojas, H. (2009). “Media Literacy Training Reduces Perceptions of Bias.” Newspaper Research Journal, 30: 68–81.

Vraga, Emily.,Tully, Melissa., Kotcher, John E., Smithson, Anne-Bennett., & Broeckelman Post, Melissa. (2015). A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Measuring News Media Literacy. The National Association for Media Literacy Education’s Journal of Media Literacy Education 7(3), 41‐53.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-04