Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourists' Behavior and Preferences: A Critical Insight

Authors

  • Mohd Asif Khan Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Author
  • Shahzar Ali Khan Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Author
  • Verda Khan Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2022.3410

Keywords:

COVID-19, Tourists' preferences, Travel behavior, Latest trends

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to explore the variations in tourists' behavior and preferences due  to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the latest tourism and hospitality industry trends. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is based on a review of the allied literature on  tourist preferences, tourist behavior, tourism marketing, tourism management, and a  combination of reports from various organizations.  

Findings: The paper identifies that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the  tourists' behavior and preferences regarding their choice of accommodation, transportation, and destination, which has increased the popularity of domestic tourism, sustainable travel,  free and independent travel, and short-distance trips. COVID-19 has accelerated the trend of  safety and hygiene, virtual reality, cashless payment, contactless services, travel bubbles, and  artificial intelligence and robots. There is a significant possibility that these trends will  continue. 

Practical implications: It is essential to adopt the latest tourism and hospitality trends in  response to tourists' changing behavior and preferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Keeping  up with the latest trends in the industry will give the best opportunity to reach the target audience  and ensure that the business delivers the customer experience that consumers want and expect. 

Originality: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how COVID-19 has impacted  tourists' behavior and preferences. This is the first study to highlight the latest tourism and  hospitality industry trends during and after the pandemic. 

References

Chakraborty, I. and Maity, P. (2020), "COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention", Science of the Total Environment, Elsevier B.V., Vol. 728, p. 138882.

Cuomo, M.T., Tortora, D., Danovi, A., Festa, G. and Metallo, G. (2021), "Toward a 'New Normal'? Tourist Preferences Impact on Hospitality Industry Competitiveness", Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan UK, No. 0123456789, available at:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-021-00123-7.

Donaire, J.A., Galí, N. and Camprubi, R. (2021), "Empty summer: International tourist behavior in spain during covid-19", Sustainability (Switzerland), Vol. 13 No. 8, pp. 1– 14.

Dryhurst, S., Schneider, C.R., Kerr, J., Freeman, A.L.J., Recchia, G., van der Bles, A.M., Spiegelhalter, D., et al. (2020), "Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world", Journal of Risk Research, Routledge, Vol. 23 No. 7–8, pp. 994–1006.

Duarte Alonso, A., Kok, S.K., Bressan, A., O'Shea, M., Sakellarios, N., Koresis, A., Buitrago Solis, M.A., et al. (2020), "COVID-19, aftermath, impacts, and hospitality firms: An international perspective", International Journal of Hospitality Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 91 No. June, p. 102654.

El-Said, O. and Aziz, H. (2021), "Virtual Tours a Means to an End: An Analysis of Virtual Tours' Role in Tourism Recovery Post COVID-19", Journal of Travel Research, available at:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287521997567.

García-Milon, A., Olarte-Pascual, C. and Juaneda-Ayensa, E. (2021), "Assessing the moderating effect of COVID-19 on intention to use smartphones on the tourist shopping journey", Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 87 No. May, p. 104361.

Gössling, S., Scott, D. and Hall, C.M. (2020), "Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19", Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Routledge, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 1–20.

de Haas, M., Faber, R. and Hamersma, M. (2020), "How COVID-19 and the Dutch' intelligent lockdown' change activities, work and travel behaviour: Evidence from longitudinal data in the Netherlands", Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, The Authors, Vol. 6, p. 100150.

Hall, C.M., Scott, D. and Gössling, S. (2020), "Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for", Tourism Geographies, Routledge, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 577– 598.

Hao, F., Xiao, Q. and Chon, K. (2020), "COVID-19 and China's Hotel Industry: Impacts, a Disaster Management Framework, and Post-Pandemic Agenda", International Journal of Hospitality Management, Elsevier, Vol. 90 No. June, p. 102636.

Huang, S. (Sam), Shao, Y., Zeng, Y., Liu, X. and Li, Z. (2021), "Impacts of COVID-19 on Chinese nationals' tourism preferences", Tourism Management Perspectives, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 40 No. February, p. 100895.

ICAO. (2021), "Effects of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Civil Aviation: Economic

Impact Analysis", International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Montréal, Canada, No. May, p. 125.

Kim, J. and Lee, J.C. (2020), "Effects of COVID-19 on preferences for private dining facilities in restaurants", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 45 No. June, pp. 67–70.

Kim, S. (Sam), Kim, J., Badu-Baiden, F., Giroux, M. and Choi, Y. (2021), "Preference for robot service or human service in hotels? Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic", International Journal of Hospitality Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 93 No. November 2020, p. 102795.

Kock, F., Nørfelt, A., Josiassen, A., Assaf, A.G. and Tsionas, M.G. (2020), "Understanding the COVID-19 tourist psyche: The Evolutionary Tourism Paradigm", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 85 No. September, available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103053.

Li, S., Ding, J., Zheng, X. and Sui, Y. (2021), "Beach tourists behavior and beach management strategy under the ongoing prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Qingdao, China", Ocean & Coastal Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 215 No. November 2020, p. 105974.

Li, X., Gong, J., Gao, B. and Yuan, P. (2021), "Impacts of COVID-19 on tourists' destination preferences : Evidence from China", Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 90, p. 103258.

Li, Z., Zhang, S., Liu, X., Kozak, M. and Wen, J. (2020), "Seeing the invisible hand: Underlying effects of COVID-19 on tourists' behavioral patterns", Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 18 No. May, p. 100502.

Miao, L., Im, J., Fu, X., Kim, H. and Zhang, Y.E. (2021), "Proximal and distal post-COVID travel behavior", Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 88, p. 103159.

Mirzaei, R., Sadin, M. and Pedram, M. (2021), "Tourism and COVID-19: changes in travel patterns and tourists' behavior in Iran", Journal of Tourism Futures, pp. 1–13.

Neuburger, L. and Egger, R. (2021), "Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: a case study of the DACH region", Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis, Vol. 24 No. 7, pp. 1003–1016.

Pahrudin, P., Chen, C.-T. and Liu, L.-W. (2021), "A modified theory of planned behavioral: A case of tourist intention to visit a destination post pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia", Heliyon, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 7 No. 10, p. e08230.

Pan, T., Shu, F., Kitterlin-Lynch, M. and Beckman, E. (2021), "Perceptions of cruise travel during the COVID-19 pandemic: Market recovery strategies for cruise businesses in North America", Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 85 No. October 2020, p. 104275.

Rahimah, A., Khalil, S., Dang, H.P. and Ming-Sung Cheng, J. (2020), "The terror of death and consumers' sustainability attitudes", Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 57 No. June, p. 102196.

Renaud, L. (2020), "Reconsidering global mobility–distancing from mass cruise tourism in the aftermath of COVID-19", Tourism Geographies, Routledge, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp.

–689.

Shamshiripour, A., Rahimi, E., Shabanpour, R. and Mohammadian, A. (Kouros). (2020), "How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago", Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 7, p. 100216.

Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A. and Paul, J. (2021), "Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework", Tourism Management Perspectives, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 37 No. December 2020, p. 100786.

Shin, H. and Kang, J. (2020), "Reducing perceived health risk to attract hotel customers in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Focused on technology innovation for social distancing and cleanliness", International Journal of Hospitality Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 91 No. August, p. 102664.

Sobrosa Neto, R. de C., Sobrosa Maia, J., de Silva Neiva, S., Scalia, M.D. and de Andrade Guerra, J.B.S.O. (2020), "The fourth industrial revolution and the coronavirus: a new era catalyzed by a virus", Research in Globalization, Vol. 2, available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100024.

Uğur, N.G. and Akbıyık, A. (2020), "Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison", Tourism Management Perspectives, Elsevier, Vol. 36 No. September, p. 100744.

UNCTAD. (2021), "Covid-19 and Tourism an Update", Covid-19 and Tourism an Update, No. June, pp. 1–23.

UNWTO. (2021), “vaccines-and-reopen-borders-driving-tourism-s-recovery @ www.unwto.org”, available at: https://www.unwto.org/news/vaccines-and-reopen borders-driving-tourism-s-recovery (accessed 10 December 2021).

Wen, J., Kozak, M., Yang, S. and Liu, F. (2021), "COVID-19: potential effects on Chinese citizens' lifestyle and travel", Tourism Review, Vol. 76 No. 1, pp. 74–87.

WHO. (2020), “Novel-Coronavirus-2019 Www.Who.Int”, available at: https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (accessed 10 December 2021).

WTTC. (2020), "Travel & Tourism. Global Economic Impact Trends 2020", World Travel & Tourism Council, No. June, pp. 1–20.

WTTC. (2021), “Economic-Impact @ wttc.org”, available at: https://wttc.org/Research/Economic-Impact (accessed 10 December 2021).

Yu, M., Li, Z., Yu, Z., He, J. and Zhou, J. (2021), "Communication related health crisis on social media: a case of COVID-19 outbreak", Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis, Vol. 24 No. 19, pp. 2699–2705.

Zeng, Z., Chen, P.J. and Lew, A.A. (2020), "From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption", Tourism Geographies, Routledge, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 724–734.

Zenker, S. and Kock, F. (2020), "The coronavirus pandemic – A critical discussion of a tourism research agenda", Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 81 No. June, p. 104164.

Zhang, S.-N., Li, Y.-Q., Ruan, W.-Q. and Liu, C.-H. (2022), "Would you enjoy virtual travel? The characteristics and causes of virtual tourists' sentiment under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic", Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 88 No. September 2021, p. 104429.

Zheng, D., Luo, Q. and Ritchie, B.W. (2021), "Afraid to travel after COVID-19? Self protection, coping and resilience against pandemic' travel fear'", Tourism Management, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 83 No. November 2020, p. 104261.

Zielinski, S. and Botero, C.M. (2020), "Beach tourism in times of COVID-19 pandemic: Critical issues, knowledge gaps and research opportunities", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17 No. 19, pp. 1–19.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-04